The Ideologie of civilized coexistence in arabic provinces durinig12-13h/18-19th study in historical origins and profils apparent

Abstract

Civilizational coexistence and ideology are intellectual terms that emerged during the twentieth century AD according to estimates of western thought, as these two concepts occupied a large space in the pens of western and Islamic thinkers alike. In all fields, due to the use of the concept of civilizational coexistence on several levels, especially in the political and religious fields, I have devoted a search to the nature of this concept and its aims. Then search for the origins of civilized coexistence in the Ottoman Empire system and in the Arab world under study , by addressing its historical origins and identifying its outward features in all fields ( religious, political, economic, social, cultural) and mechanisms of its applications on the ground, ad this study aims to clarify the effects of the thought of civilizational coexistence in the Arab world , this study will be during the eighteenth and nineteenth AD, given the articulated historical events of this period .During this research study , I reached a set of important results that summarize the history of the Arab world during the Ottoman authority.