Dimensions of psychotrauma and What Policy and Society Provide to Contain It

Abstract

Theoretically, trauma has moved from being primarily about the traumatic event itself to being more broadly defined as stress. Wilson (1999) developed the Interactive-Integrative Model of Stress Management, which identifies three factors that influence how people react to traumatic events on an individual basis:

Firstly, dimensions Affecting the Severity of the Trauma: sutch us Degree of life threat.

Secondly, Post-Trauma Environment Dimensions: sutch us Social and political stance towards victims. Thirdly. Personal Dimensions. These dimensions collectively explain the variations in individual responses to traumatic experiences.

Algeria's Response to Trauma and Disasters, In light of these dimensions, Algeria has implemented various measures and policies to manage trauma and disasters, including:

• Preventive measures,
• Responsive measures,
• Rehabilitation measures.

However, there are numerous challenges that need to be addressed, such as:

• Resource scarcity.
• Weak coordination.

0lso, Efforts are being made to improve disaster management, including:

• Enhancing international cooperation.
• Developing national capabilities.
• Raising awareness among the population