The Impact of the Iranian-American Conflict on the Continued Implementation of International Commercial Contracts "A Fundamental Analytical Study"
Keywords:
Exceptional circumstances, Dispute, Application of law, Performance, Application of customAbstract
International trade contracts often rely on sea transport through routes such as the Strait of Hormuz. If the strait is unexpectedly closed after a contract is signed or goods are shipped, deliveries may be delayed, costs may rise, and disputes can occur. In such cases, the parties may need to renegotiate the contract, and the issue will be resolved under the applicable law.
Downloads
References
Abu Mughli Muhannad Azmi Masoud, The Law Applicable to International Contracts, PhD dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University. Law, Volume 57, Issue 57.
Al-Bahji Inas Mohamed, and Dr. Al-Masri Youssef, (2013), Conflict of Laws in Private International Law, 1st ed., National Center for Legal Publications, Cairo.
Al-Sawy Ahmed Mohamed, (2012), Settlement of Disputes Arising from International Construction Contracts, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Al-Daoudi Ghaleb Ali and Dr. Hassan Muhammad Al-Hadawi, (2010), Private International Law - Nationality - Domicile - The Status of Foreigners and its Provisions in Iraqi Law, Vol. 1, 4th ed., Al-Atik for Book Production, Cairo, Legal Library, Baghdad.
Al-Daoudi Ghaleb Ali and Dr. Hassan Muhammad Al-Hadawi, (2011), Private International Law: Conflict of Laws, Conflict of Jurisdiction, and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, Vol. 2, 4th ed., Legal Library, Baghdad, Al-Atik Company, Cairo.
Ashraf Wafa Mohamed, Assignment of Rights within the Context of Private International Relations, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2005.
Al-Majid Munir Abd, (no publication date), Conflict of Laws in Individual Labor Relations, Mansha'at Al-Ma'arif, Alexandria.
Ashraf Wafa Muhammad, (2001), Electronic Commerce Contracts in Private International Law, research published in the Egyptian Journal of International
Ahmed Al-Mufti, The Law Applicable to Oil Contracts, published in Sudan on January 12, 2013, p. 3. The research is available at: http://www.sudaress.com/sudanile/48999 (last accessed: June 23, 2016).
Ahmed Abdel Moneim Raafat Abu Zant, The Concept of the International Contract within the Framework of International Agreements, 2008, p. 1, an article published online at: http://www.lawjo.net/vb/showthread.php?8396 (last accessed: June 19, 2016.
Ben Saeed Zamzami Ibrahim Ben Ahmed, (2009), The Applicable Law in Disputes Arising from Electronic Commerce Contracts: A Comparative Study, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Ghanem Sharif Mohamed, (2017), The Renegotiation Clause in International Trade Contracts, Dar Al-Jami’a Al-Jadeeda, Alexandria.
Hussein Salah Ali, (2012), The Law Applicable to International Electronic Commerce Contracts, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Salama Ahmed Abdel-Karim, (no publication date), International Contract Law: Negotiations of International Contracts - The Law of Will and its Crisis, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Salama Ahmed Abdel-Karim, (2008), Private International Law, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Salama Ahmed Abdel-Karim, (no publication date), Private International Law: Nationality and Domicile - Treatment of Foreigners - International Conflict of Laws and International Civil Procedure, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Mohamed Ashraf Wafa, (2009), The Mediator in Private International Law, 1st ed., Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Mohamed Balaq, (2016), Conflict of Laws Rules and Substantive Rules in International Trade Contract Disputes, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria.
Mohamed Khalil Khalil Ibrahim, (2015), The Law Applicable to Bills of Lading: A Comparative Study, 1st ed., Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami’i, Alexandria.
Abdul Majeed Nada Atef Abdul Hamid, (2006), The underlying principle in the rule that the form of legal acts is subject to the law of the place of their conclusion: A comparative study in conflict of laws, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo.
Hadi Marwan Hamid, (2023), The Role of Custom in International Trade, Dar Hatrik, Erbil.
Khaled Hisham, (2014), Private International Law: General Theory, General Theory of Nationality, Egyptian Nationality, The Status of Foreigners, Conflict of Laws, Conflict of International Jurisdiction, Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, 1st ed., Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami'i, Alexandria.
Sadiq Hisham Ali, (2001), The Law Applicable to International Trade Contracts, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami'i, Alexandria.
Khaled Hisham, (2008), Introduction to Arab Private International Law: A Comparative Study, 1st ed., Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami'i, Alexandria. Second: Theses:
Muhammad Saeed bin Khalil Al-Mujahid and Hussein bin Ali bin Abdullah Al-Balushi, (2023), Force Majeure and its Impact on Contractual Obligations, research published in Al-Risala Journal, Volume 7, Issue 2.
Nada Abdul-Kadhim Hussein, (2023), Temporary Force Majeure and its Impact on Contract Performance, research published in Al-Haqiqa Journal for Social and Human Sciences, Volume 22, Issue 1.
Iraqi Civil Code No. (40) of (1951), as amended.
Egyptian Civil Code No. 131 of 1948, as amended
Syrian Civil Code No. 84 of 1949, as amended
Jordanian Civil Code No. 43 of 1976
German Private International Law of 1986
French Civil Code No. 131 of 2016, as amended in 2018
European Regulation of 2008 on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations
UNIDROIT Principles on International Commercial Contracts of 2016
Hanan Abdel Aziz Makhlouf, International Contracts, Benha University, Faculty of Law, 2010, p. 22, a research paper published online at: www.olc.bu.edu.eg/olc/images/426.pdf (last accessed: June 18, 2016).
Khaled Chouireb, The Law Applicable to the International Commercial Contract, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Law, University of Algiers, 2008-2009, research available at the following link: biblio.univ-alger.dz/jspui/bitstream/1635/11719/1/CHOUIREB_KHALED.PDF.pdfby (last accessed 22/6/2016.
Yaqout Mahmoud Muhammad, (2012), Towards a Modern Concept of International Trade Contract Law, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami'i, Alexandria.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Legal Studies and Researches
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
