European Union Policies Against Irregular Migration: Security, Political, and Legal Dimensions
Keywords:
irregular migration, mediterranean routes, EU border security, human rights obligationsAbstract
Irregular migration in the Mediterranean region presents a significant challenge confronting both the European Union and Mediterranean states. This article examines the multifaceted European strategies developed to address this complex phenomenon, analyzing security mechanisms, political cooperation frameworks, and international agreements. Through comprehensive review of institutional actors including Frontex, Europol, and EURFORCE, as well as bilateral and multilateral treaties with North African states, this study demonstrates that effective migration management requires coordinated security measures alongside political dialogue and development cooperation. The analysis reveals tensions between security-oriented approaches and human rights obligations, highlighting the need for balanced policy frameworks that respect international legal obligations while addressing legitimate security concerns.
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