An analytical study of the constitutional reforms pertaining to the administrative article

Abstract

The recent constitutional reforms are re-evaluating the administrative judiciary, emphasizing the regulation of administrative activities and strengthening the role of administrative courts in safeguarding rights and freedoms from arbitrariness and abuse of power. To enforce the long-missing principle of two-tier litigation in administrative cases, six administrative courts have been established. E-litigation has become a cornerstone in the policy of digitizing and modernizing the justice sector. The State Council's judicial and advisory roles have also been re-assessed, now tasked with evaluating the performance of administrative courts and offering substantive guidance to the government in legislative drafting. These reforms are designed to enhance the administrative  judicial system, reinforcing legitimacy and justice in administrative governance.