The French nuclear explosions in Algeria: Between official confession of the crimeand compensation efforts

Abstract

During the Cold War, some countries pursued nuclear manufacturing, with France being the only European nation to adopt this approach in anticipation of the actions of superpowers. While occupying Algerian territories and seeking to incorporate them into its colonies, France was also searching for areas to conduct tests for this manufacturing , This study aims to focus on this issue and explore its details by presenting the historical aspects of how these explosions were carried out in Algerian territory and what types they were. It will also examine international responsibility regarding this matter and the various treaties and agreements established to protect civilians from the harmful effects of the aftermath. Furthermore, the study highlights the French stance on confessing to these crimes and the measures taken in this regard according to the law it enacted. In contrast, it will address the efforts of the Algerian state to pressure France for official recognition and compensation for the affected individuals, both materially and morally.