The reality of using electronic arbitration applications among volleyball referees.
Keywords:
eferee, electronic applications, volleyballAbstract
The study aimed to identify the reality of the use of electronic arbitration
applications among federal referees of the League of Setif and Bordj Bou Arreridj
volleyball, by studying the degree of reliance of national referees on the electronic
arbitration paper and video technology in volleyball matches, and to achieve this we
relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and our use of the electronic
questionnaire as a tool for the study and on a sample of (29)referees who are active
in the Association of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Sétif, and we have reached to: - There is
an average degree of reliance of volleyball referees on the electronic refereeing paper
and video technology in order to reduce refereeing errors, and recommends the need to
use the electronic refereeing card and video technology in all matches, whatever their
level, in order to improve the quality of arbitration in Algeria and keep pace with
developments in the world in the field of sports arbitration
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Tributaries journal for Studies and Researches In sports sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
