Building a measure of self-improvement among the players of the Iraqi elite football clubs

Authors

  • فاتن على أكبر جامعة كرميان
  • شريف بيخال غفور جامعة صلاح الدين

Keywords:

self-improvement, players of the Iraqi Elite Football League clubs

Abstract

research aims to: Building a measure of self-improvement among the players of the Iraqi elite football clubs. - To identify the level of self-improvement among the players of the Iraqi Elite Football League clubs. The two researchers used the descriptive approach using the survey method because it is appropriate to the nature of the problem to be solved. The sample consisted of (160) players from the Iraqi Elite Football League clubs. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a scale for self-improvement was built, and the psychometric properties of the scale were verified by extracting the indications of validity and reliability of the scale. Then the two researchers applied the scale to the basic research sample, dumping the data and processing its results statistically.

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Published

2025-12-15

How to Cite

على أكبر ف., & بيخال غفور ش. (2025). Building a measure of self-improvement among the players of the Iraqi elite football clubs. Sports Creativity, 14(02), 15–34. Retrieved from https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JOSC/article/view/519

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