The legal statut of Mauretania between 25 B.C and 40 A.C

Abstract

This study highlights the Roman-Mauretanian relationship, initiated following the reestablishment of the Kingdom of Mauretania in 25 BC, and up to 40 AC, through an investigation of terms commonly referenced by historians in characterizing this relationship. Furthermore, it undertakes the description of the legal status granted to Mauretania as outlined in Roman legislation, It also delves into the titles held by Mauretanian monarchs, which defined the legal status. Moreover, the study explores the attainment of titles by the monarchs of Mauretania, titles that played a defining role in shaping the legal status of Mauretania. Debates among historians regarding Mauretania's legal status resulted in disparities. In historical descriptions, terminology, largely unsuitable for the Roman era, is influenced by a legal formula designating Mauretania as the 'friendly and allied kingdom of the Roman people.