French politics in the face of the activity of the Algerian national movement The order of 07 March 1944 as a model

Abstract

The style of the Algerian resistance to the French colonizer changed after the First World War, after the national consciousness crystallized and the national spirit grew and developed among the Algerians at the beginning of the 20 the century. It was as transition period found a new way in its struggle against the French colonizer that it transcend their traditional struggle which is the popular resistance Either in terms of the nature of the idea or in terms of the means; It was replaced by the political struggle led by the Algerian national movement, whose emergence was linked to a number of internal and external factors.  On the other hand, the French authority changed its policy against the Algerians in line with the new situation. It followed the policy of temptation by offering various and multiple projects that were predominantly reformist, as they aimed to satisfy the people and limit the activity of the Algerian national movement. The beginning was with the reforms of04 February 1919, then the Bloom-Violet project in 1936 AD as a result of the general conditions before and after the First World War. After World War II, in the same context, other reform projects appeared, especially the order of 07 March 1944, or the so-called citizenship right project, which showed the extent of the development of the political activity of the Algerian national movement and the decline of French policy.