younes, D. (2023) “The contribution of the civic education class in developing the spirit of citizenship among- primary school students- From the point of view of primary school teachers ”, Al-Jamie Journal In Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences, 8(1), pp. 479–494. Available at: https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/ajpe/article/view/8680 (Accessed: 23 May 2026).