LARID , Hasni. 2023. “The Contribution of Sex, Age, Academic Level, and Specialization in Predicting the Reality of Training and Educational Reforms-A Study on a Sample of Middle School Teachers Formed in Oran”. Al-Jamie Journal In Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences 8 (1):766-87. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/ajpe/article/view/8714.