MEKTOUT , Amar, and Azouz KETFI. 2023. “The Relationship of the Teaching Competencies of the Primary School Teacher With the Development of Social Responsibility for the Fifth-Year Primary Learners ”. Al-Jamie Journal In Psychological Studies and Educational Sciences 8 (2):618-41. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/ajpe/article/view/8628.