قانة خليفة. “The Semiotics of the Character in Ziouani’s Novel ‘Kamarad’ and Its Role in Introducing African Culture. Semiotic Study ”. El Omda in Linguistics and Discourse Analysis 9, no. 2 (June 4, 2025): 528–541. Accessed November 22, 2025. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/OLDA/article/view/1082.