OTHMAN JABARA TAQAL, Bakhit. "The Impact of the Spread of the Arabic Language on Non-Native Speakers in Africa: Between the Challenges of Reality and the Prospects for the Future (Chad as a Case Study)". El Omda in Linguistics and Discourse Analysis, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 10–26, 2018. Disponível em: https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/OLDA/article/view/7321. Acesso em: 3 apr. 2026.