messalti, abdelmadjid. “Authority (Caliphate or Imamate) Is a Mental Necessity for Shiites”. The Journal of Al Inassa and Society Sciences 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 17–31. Accessed October 15, 2026. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/JASS/article/view/7792.