ridjaline kemel, chabane ridha. discipline and punishement according to Ibn Toumert through the book “Akhbar Al-Mahdi” by Al-Baydaq (Died: 555 H?). Al.Historical.J [Internet]. 2026 Aug. 19 [cited 2026 Oct. 2];6(02):256-70. Available from: https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/10579