khelfat, Kamel. “Forms of Agricultural Organization in the Islamic Maghreb from the Fourth Century AH to the Seventh Century AH 10-13AD”. The Algerian Historical Journal 6, no. 01 (May 7, 2026): 424–450. Accessed May 13, 2026. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/9669.