djadj, fatima. “Conomic Relations Between the Bedouin Tribes and the Palaces in the Laghouat Region at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century AD”. The Algerian Historical Journal 4, no. 02 (August 22, 2026): 103–127. Accessed September 21, 2026. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/10629.