djidjik, zerrouk. “The Tijāniyyah and Its Relationship to the Ottoman Regime through the Writings of Louis Marie Rinn”. The Algerian Historical Journal 6, no. 02 (August 19, 2026): 340–351. Accessed October 2, 2026. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/10587.