Bin Humaid, fathia. “The Role of the French Orientalist and Spy Leon Roche in Consolidating the Pillars of French Colonialism in Algeria”. The Algerian Historical Journal 5, no. 02 (August 13, 2026): 672–683. Accessed September 30, 2026. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/10405.