ziadi, widad, and abdelmounaeme hamel. “The Forest Fires Crisis in Algeria and the Position of the French Colonial Authorities (1870 – 1914) Through French Sources ”. The Algerian Historical Journal, vol. 9, no. 01, Jan. 2026, pp. 375-92, https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/5162.