aicha ghendouz and noure ddine Chapani, “ Scenes from the civilizational effects of the tribe of Rabi`ah al-Hijazi on the tribes of al-Baja through the writings of Taqi al-Din al-Maqrizi (d. 845 AH /1441 CE)”, Al.Historical.J, vol. 7, no. 01, pp. 193–214, Apr. 2026.