lassag, ameur and dahmani, toufik (2026) “The Influential Powers in the Levant and Their Relationship with the Ottoman empire during the 18th Century”, The Algerian Historical Journal, 8(03), pp. 235–254. Available at: https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/5320 (Accessed: 22 March 2026).