zerkouk, Mohamed, and Abdel Basset kalafat. 2026. “The Battle of Manazgird in 463 AH 1071 AD and Its Implications on the Islamic-Byzantine Conflict in Asia Minor”. The Algerian Historical Journal 5 (02):335-51. https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/10310.