Agouni, A., & gueriane, adjalil. (2026). The role of the ruling authorities in securing trade and Hajj routes in the Central Maghreb (6-10 AH/12-16 AD). The Algerian Historical Journal, 8(01), 281–296. Retrieved from https://journals.univ-msila.dz/index.php/AHJ/article/view/5880